At the onset of the 20th century, Isfahan earned the moniker “the Manchester of Iran” owing to its robust textile industry. Nearly 40 spinning factories thrived during this era, predominantly situated south of the Zayandeh Rood river. These factories served as major employers for the residents of Isfahan, with the Risbaf factory being the last surviving remnant. Located adjacent to Chaharbagh Bala Street and encompassing approximately seven hectares, this factory space is a mosaic of alleys, squares, and structures. The inherent spatial qualities of this site make it an ideal canvas for designing a communal urban space. Originally designed for industrial use, it now stands as a proposition for an Urban Shared Space.
Isfahan is renowned for its diverse and contemporary urban spaces, each representing the characteristics of its respective era and contributing to Isfahan’s present-day identity. Consequently, our design concept hinges on preserving the historic essence of this space. To achieve this, we’ve adopted a minimalist approach, eliminating enclosing walls while introducing alleys, squares, and buildings to seamlessly merge with the city. This approach centers around the creation of an integrated ground surface and provides space for simple social activities such as strolling and conversation. Additionally, existing buildings are illuminated, and derelict structures are repurposed as sculptures to enhance the spatial experience.
Context
Location of Risbaf factory in Safavid era (16th Century)
Spinning factories at the beginning of the 20th century
Large Scale urban spaces in the direction of the Chaharbagh axis
Urban Shared Space
Tissue
Negative Spaces
The linkage of open spaces through primary and secondary axes forms an urban courtyard alongside Chaharbagh.
The creation of north-south axes serves to channel pedestrian flow from the Chaharbagh axis into the site. The proportion and diversity of negative spaces facilitate the development of micro-spaces for various activities.
The negative spaces within the Risbaf complex constitute 58% of the total land area and have the potential to evolve into an urban courtyard. By dismantling the earthbound walls, the Risbaf factory can seamlessly integrate with the ebb and flow of city life.
Physical Program
The proposed functions are categorized into three groups: identity, activity, and interaction. These groups are positioned within a social space pyramid, seamlessly coexisting without creating demarcations or overlaps.
Urban Shared Space
Urban Shared Space
Function Organization
The Urban Shared Space concept embodies a harmonious blend of various functions categorized into three distinct groups: identity, activity, and interaction. These functions have been strategically distributed across the site to ensure that they seamlessly coexist without creating physical borders or conflicting with one another. This deliberate arrangement fosters a dynamic and inclusive environment where the boundaries between different types of functions overlap, encouraging diverse and spontaneous social interactions within the shared space.
The Urban Shared Space encompasses functions categorized into two primary types:
Functions that fulfill fundamental needs related to activity and interaction. These functions are designed to provide essential services and facilities that contribute to the liveliness and utility of the shared space.
Functions driven by the goal of establishing a distinct identity for the space. These identity-related functions aim to imbue the shared space with a unique character and personality, enhancing its recognition and cultural significance within the community.
By combining these two types of functions, the Urban Shared Space is able to strike a balance between practicality and a strong sense of place, creating a space that is not only functional but also culturally and socially meaningful.
The organization of functions within this urban shared space is strategically designed to cater to both the dynamics of movement and the moments of pause. To achieve this, functions have been distributed across the entire site, ensuring they are present on all four sides. This deliberate placement creates a diverse array of functional elements across the space, facilitating the flow of life and activities throughout the entire area. By providing a range of functions accessible from various vantage points, the space becomes dynamic and inviting, encouraging people to engage with it from multiple angles and directions.
Landuse
New Organization
The existing Risbaf factory buildings manifest three distinct architectural patterns: traditional (Safavid era), industrial (early 20th century), and Pahlavi (early 20th century). These buildings are arranged in conjunction with the production line and warehouses. To transform this space into a communal area, new organizational elements have been introduced to repurpose buildings, axes, and spaces into a social environment. These elements encompass:
Flooring: An integrated surface spanning the entire site.
Minaret: To magnify and absorb perspectives from one of the entrances.
Porch: An option for future additions if needed.
Awning: Positioned within a small-scale area.
Unified Benches: Establishing a permanent urban installation.
Platforms: For hosting group events.
Existing organization of the Risbaf factory
Added elements to define new axes
The new organization of design ideas
Interior Spaces
Traditional buildings around the ground with a coffee shop and restaurant function and minimal decorations
Columned sheds for studios and installations
Columnless sheds for events
Operation Steps
he operational strategy is executed in several distinct steps, each involving the preparation of specific components while incorporating others. The sequence is designed to prioritize human access and functionality, ensuring that the space serves the daily needs of individuals effectively. The guiding principle is to first provide access to people, activate the facades, and finally, complete the interior spaces within the buildings. This approach ensures that the space is progressively transformed into a vibrant and functional urban environment that caters to the diverse needs of its users.
Step #01: Execution of flooring Lighting of buildings Elimination of the walls Preparation of activity function
Step #02: Start operating from the first step Preparation of identity, activity, and interaction functions Preparation program of main-edge functions Add new elements (minaret, bench, platforms)
Step #03: Start operating functions on the edge of the complex The whole operation of the activity functions Preparing the functions of the middle spaces of industrial buildings Completion of new elements (porch and canopy)